Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The American Dream of a Transcendentalist - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 743 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/06/16 Category Philosophy Essay Level High school Tags: American Dream Essay Transcendentalism Essay Did you like this example? Transcendentalism is a movement that started in the 1830s with the belief that the most important reality is what is sensed or what is intuitive, rather than what is thought such as scientific knowledge. Simply, transcendentalists view the world a blessing, and that all human beings are considered naturally good. By that said, transcendentalists believe that evil doesnt have a place in the world, that evil is unrealistic. Transcendentalists also believe that everything has a purpose in life, and that you should trust yourself and your actions more than what science could ever teach you. Transcendentalists view on god is a bit different than how people today view their god(s). Today, there are many religions that have their own way of viewing or respecting his/her god, but they all have one thing in common. Religions around the world all exist for the purpose of believing in a higher power, and that said power is to be respected. If not respected, there will be consequences to come your way, such as being condemned to hell. Transcendentalists specifically view god as an essence through metamorphosed nature that exists in the world, like a gentle breeze sublimed to pleasure the senses of all. They have faith that people are at their best when truly self reliant and independent. Trust thyself; every heart vibrates to that iron string, Self-Reliance (Ralph Waldo Emerson, 370). The quote from Emerson simply tells the reader to trust in yourself, for everyone else has the same opportunity to do so, but only the brave will proceed in doing so. Transcendentalists have many values, but their three main values consist of individualism, idealism, and the divinity of nature. According to a transcendentalist, these said values were viewed to be very important at that time, especially when it came to thinking about your American Dream. Individualism is pretty obvious at this point, considering how its the main idea of being a transcendentalist, but idealism and the belief in nature being a connection with said higher being is a bit more complex. In the woods, we return to reason and faith, Nature (Emerson, 373). This specific quote explains how Emerson believes that when youre physically in nature, such as being in the woods, that all things begin to come together and begins to build your faith in all things level back up, for he believes that god is there with you and you shouldnt fear a thing. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The American Dream of a Transcendentalist" essay for you Create order The person that first brought up the idea of transcendentalism is named Ralph Waldo Emerson, mentioned above with a quote from his book Self-Reliant. He believed that people are inborn, which means the knowledge of the truth is intuitive, that work is view as something important and necessary, and worldly success as philosophically significant. He also believed that education is morally important in life and should not be looked over when it comes to intelligence, especially when it comes to a transcendentalist viewing their American Dream. Having knowledge about basic history, how transcendentalists view and describe their higher being, simple morals transcendentalists need to follow within their lifetime, and other simple things needing to be known was a very important part of being a true transcendentalist. All in all and straight to the point, majority of transcendentalist view the world optimistically. By that said, if you cant live the specific ways that have been mentioned abo ve, you cant truly be a transcendentalist. Becoming a transcendentalist would be super difficult for people today to transform into. Seeing how technology and other distractions from life has become a huge part in many American lives today, that would be the main reason to keep Americans from becoming a transcendentalist and living the way they do. By that said, many Americans would not agree with the morals and vales that transcendentalist follow. Majority of people today would rather stay indoors, being on their technology, and be antisocial with the world rather than to try and connect with the world. So, becoming a transcendentalist would not be really an option in todays world. In conclusion, transcendentalists are people who live by specific values and morals. By which said, those values and morals control a transcendentalist life. A transcendentalists view on the world is very different from how people today view the world, for they believe that all human beings are naturally good. Transcendentalists have a very optimistic view on the world as well, for they believe that evil is nonexistent in the world.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Essay on Necessity of Pre-nuptial Agreements within Australia

Necessity of Pre-nuptial Agreements within Australia Legislation recognising pre-nuptial agreements has been well overdue and this recognition will significantly improve the social and economic impact of divorce. Pre-nuptial agreements, however controversial, are nothing more than a commonsense idea which not only eases the burden that the financial division of divorce has of the courts, but makes the whole divorce proceedings emotionally and financially easier for everyone involved. Something as simple as a contract which states the financial situation of each party before marriage is not giving up before youve even started, but an effective marriage contract which allows the partners to discuss their financial situation†¦show more content†¦It also deals with, to a small extent , the extra finance given to whoever would have custody of the children post-divorce, though this is mostly in the hands of the divorce courts. (www.pre-nuptialagreements.com.au) All of these factors can only help the social and economic impact of divorce, as it is making it easier for everyone involved. Before December 2000, pre-nuptial agreements were not held legally binding by legal courts - couples could form their own agreement before marriage but the courts did not have to stick by them. This created a problem within the marriage where certain circumstances called for the division of property to be different from that as stated by the Family Law Act. Some of these special circumstances might include if you want to keep premarital assets seperate, if you are blending families (both partners already have children), you want to ensure that the family wealth stays within the family, or if you simply just want certainty as to property rights and maintenance payments upon a potential divorce. (www.pre-nuptialagreements.com.au) A newspaper article written on the day that prenuptial agreements became financially binding writes: Pre-Nuptial agreements became legally enforcable today in an effort to reduce the amount of time taken resolving disputes in the Family Court.... Sydney family law specialist Bill Karras said theShow MoreRelatedCase Study16130 Words   |  65 Pagesof those short-listed – Richard Kitson – wanted to know from his side whether Sarsen was ambitious, keen, prepared to take calculated risks and adventurous. A match had been made. Richard had experience within the public sector – leading and growing a local authority housing service, and within the housing association world – managing the fastest-growing region of a well respected national association with a long history of success, including managing large numbers of staff in an operation that

Monday, December 9, 2019

System Analysis and Design for Object Oriented- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSystem Analysis and Design for Object Oriented. Answer: Introduction Use case generally explains the process of interaction of an actor or an external entity to a particular system related to a particular business. It generally deals with the function of a particular system provide an actor. Use case is generally employed to model the different business processes functional requirements of the system or the internal operations of the system. It describes the different functions required in a system or an application. However, uses cases are not object oriented. They have originated as a part of the object oriented development method and therefore, use case modeling is very important in OO approach. There is nothing inherently object oriented in relation to the use cases. It is generally employed for modeling of the functional requirements of a system or an application (Dennis, Wixom and Tegarden 2015). The use case is widely used for understanding the requirements of the object oriented software development and are commonly supported in the modeling l anguages. The report discusses the use of use case modeling in Object Oriented (OO) approach along with its advantages and disadvantages. What is a use case? Use cases are generally a detailed description of the process by which a person uses or interacts with a system to accomplish a certain goal. It is generally associated with the software systems but can be used as a reference or clear understanding of any process. There are mainly three elements of a use case, which are actor, system and goal. Actor denotes a user or a group of users that interacts with the system. System here refers to the process that awaits the outcome and goal denotes the successful user outcome. A complex use case may also include other elements such as stakeholders, preconditions and triggers as well (Kulak and Guiney 2012). Use cases are not inherently object oriented Use cases are generally drawn to identify the functional requirements of a problem domain. However, it does not give out the information about the class or data flow diagrams. Although use cases have extensive usage in object oriented analysis and design purposes, it is not considered as object oriented. Use case finds their roots in object oriented system analysis and design. This approach has numerous advantages over traditional SDLC approaches. This approach uses notion of an object-oriented approach in order to encapsulate the entire data and the process. Use case diagrams find extensive use in development of platform architecture (Larman 2012). The main functionality of use cases is to identify the major functions and processes of the system. This work does not require the concept of object oriented approach. Use cases can be used in any types of analysis and helps in expressing the different perspective of a system in a unified manner. Why is use case modeling important in object oriented approach Object oriented systems are used to describe the entities of a system as an object. Objects are part of the general concepts, which are called classes. Proper analysis and design of a software system is documented by the standardized set of tools that are provided by the use cases. Since use case is based on OO or object-oriented technique, use cases are important in object-oriented approach. A use case model is generally used to describe what a system does, without describing how the system does it (Seidl et al. 2015). Use Cases have gradually evolved to be an important component for determination of the requirements of a new system. Since the use case have originated as a part of the object oriented world, it is accepted as an important tool for object oriented modeling as well. Object oriented modeling mainly deals with the constriction of objects that generally contains stored values inside them. Use cases are therefore used to overview the usage requirements and explore the structure of the object oriented software. Importance UML or specifically Use case is gradually becoming increasingly important in modern software development. Object oriented approach is an integral part of the software development process. Use cases have extensive usage in real projects. The process of visualization, specification, construction and documentation of software intensive system is effectively done with the help of Use cases. It further provides a standard way of designing and documenting the blueprint covering the conceptual portions of a project or software development. The use case diagram therefore, is important in organizing and modeling the behavior of a system and therefore it is widely used in object-oriented approach. Use case modeling assists the project manager in managing the development of complex software projects (Chitchyan et al. 2015). It provides a scaffolding construct that is used by the project managers and the program managers in linking the requirements of the project with the software development pr ocess. The structuring of the project planning process becomes easier with the help of use cases. This is done by providing a strategic framework to keep a track of the vital processes of the organization, which includes the development status, the date of release and project priorities. The project team can further make use of Use Cases in tracking the results of a particular user interface designing and components and system tests in relation to the project (Jorgensen 2016). Therefore, the importance of use case is very significant in the object-oriented approach of project development. It is considered as an important part of object-oriented approach and has increasing use in identifying the performance requirements, UI and performing a proper analysis of a system and its design. Advantages and Disadvantages Use case modeling has significantly gathered utmost importance in OOP community. Use case modeling has the ability to predict the behavior of the system, which is one of the main advantages of Use case modeling. It enables the end user to have a clear idea about the functionality of a system under development. Use case adds value to the implementation process of a software development project and the person who is responsible for developing the use case identifies all the possible condition that can result in the system failure (Henderson-Sellers and Bulthuis 2012). It helps in identifying the critical process of the project. The major disadvantage of Use case modeling is that the writing of the failure condition of the use case is a time consuming process. However, it is an important process for the proper system design and analysis (Rumpe 2014). Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that although use case is inherently object oriented, it is significantly used in object-oriented approach. Use case is an integral part of the software development process as it helps in identifying the different integral processes of a design and analysis phase. It is used to represent the type of contract between the stakeholders and the different processes of a project. The project managers generally construct it in order to link the different requirements of a software development project. The article discusses the different usage of use case modeling in the object-oriented approach especially in system analysis and design. Use case is used to higlight the major functionalities of a system and emphasizes in the perspective presentation of any project. Use cases make the process of business modeling even simpler and therefore used significantly. The responsibility of the use cases is to provide a proper way to detect the cr itical processes of a system along with the detection of the process that may result in the failure of the project. This helps in executing a project in a more efficient way and therefore Use case are generally used in OO approach. Although Use cases are not inherently object oriented, it finds its root in it. References Chitchyan, R., Rashid, A., Sawyer, P., Garcia, A., Alarcon, M.P., Bakker, J., Tekinerdogan, B., Clarke, S. and Jackson, A., 2015. Survey of aspect-oriented analysis and design approaches. Dennis, A., Wixom, B.H. and Tegarden, D., 2015.Systems analysis and design: An object-oriented approach with UML. John Wiley Sons. Henderson-Sellers, B. and Bulthuis, A., 2012. Object-oriented metamethods. Springer Science Business Media. Jorgensen, P.C., 2016.Software testing: a craftsmans approach. CRC press. Kulak, D. and Guiney, E., 2012.Use cases: requirements in context. Addison-Wesley. Larman, C., 2012.Applying UML and Patterns: An Introduction to Object Oriented Analysis and Design and Interative Development. Pearson Education India. Rumpe, B., 2014. Executable Modeling with UML. A Vision or a Nightmare?.arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.6597. Seidl, M., Scholz, M., Huemer, C. and Kappel, G., 2015. The Use Case Diagram. InUML@ Classroom(pp. 23-47). Springer International Publishing.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Modernization and Democracy

Modernization refers to a process through which a society improves its socials aspects and economic and political capabilities. On the other hand, democracy refers to the vesting power on the people so that they can exercise it directly and independently through various means.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Modernization and Democracy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Economic enhancement is attained through industrialization while political capabilities improve through the process of bureaucratization (Inglehart, 1997). The issue regarding the correlation between modernization and democracy has undergone endlessly debates. There exists a close relationship between democracy and modernization. Modernization facilitates the conditions conducive for development. A combination of various aspects of the society plays a vital role in the process of modernization, which must include democratization to be compl ete. An analysis of varied cultural aspects demonstrates that some cultures are more conducive to processes of modernization and democratization compared to others. An analysis of Catholicism and Protestantism clearly demonstrates this phenomenon. The idea of modernity first emerged in protestant countries considering their early modernization. On the other hand, countries practicing Catholicism modernized and democratized late (Wucherpfennig Deutsch, 2009). This aspect and the time lag factor concerning the onset of the process of modernization have led to the cold reception of democratic transformation in some countries. This confirms the historical experience which tends to indicate that late modernizing societies have had delayed democratization. Late modernizing countries encountering underdevelopment in terms of the economic, infrastructural and other aspects have the state playing a central role in the society especially concerning the economic life. This, to some extent, de lays the emergence of economic independence. As a result, there is hindrance to democratization because an independent middle class is crucial in the realization of a functioning and stable democracy. A democratic system is crucial for sufficient development to occur in any society. Lack of democracy hampers development and make is considerably difficult to preserve the results of the already achieved development. Almost all human endeavors aim at attaining freedom and thus democracy.Advertising Looking for research paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The process of modernization affects almost all aspects of life. In this regard, it brings about occupational specialization, urbanization, enhanced education and economic growth among others. These changes initiate a self-reinforcing process, which causes various changes in the society. Of all the changes, the most significant are the transformation in s ocial life and political institutions. In this regard, there is mass participation in various aspects such as politics, which lead to the establishment of democratic political institutions (Berman, 2009). Democracy entails the socio-economic conditions that create and maintain an environment that supports democracies. In order to promote democracy, modernization, which is largely the socio-economic development, is essential. Improved socio-economic status brings about emphasis on value of self-expression and increased priority to freedom of choice. In this regard, the public desires democracy and attempts to repress such demands have adverse effects especially on economic effectiveness (Fukuyama, 1995). In addition, modernization produces changes in the worldviews of the societies that have experienced it. Regarding religion, which is a central component in various aspects of our lives and influences democracy, modernization makes it less influential. The worldview of people who do not attach much importance to religion is not as restrictive as that of the people who regard religion highly. Modernization, which entails economic development, facilitates trust, tolerance, political activism, gender equality and the freedom of expression. It facilitates long-term social and cultural transformations. All these factors enhance democracy. Modernization enhances independence and abilities of people motivating their demand for democracy as it increases emphasis on self-expression values, which is a central component of democracy in any society. Therefore, there is a close relationship between modernization, self-expression values and democracy. People attain freedom through socio-economic endowment an aspect considerably facilitated by modernization. When people are fully dependent on a central power to cater for their various needs, their freedom of self-expression and thus democracy becomes compromised. In this regard, they are unable to demand for the respect on hu man rights, justice and participation in government matters. However, with an independent class of people who are aware of their rights, there is more vigilance on how the relevant authorities handle matters affecting the people (Przeworski Limongi, 1997). This large independent population has at its disposal effective means through which they can ensure that their demands are addressed.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Modernization and Democracy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Individuals gain such power through modernization, which brings about changes in various aspects of the common man’s life. History indicates that they were more leaders that were dictatorial in the early years of modernization owing to the poor socio-economic endowment during that era. Since the people mostly depended on a central power to address all their issue, those in power exploited the opportunity to oppress their subjects excessively. During that time, people rarely questioned the authority, as they were more concern about accessing basic needs. As modernity grew and various opportunities opened up for people to improve their lives, uprisings against oppressive leadership started to emerge in various parts of the world. Even today, there are leaders that are more oppressive in the developing countries as compared to the developed world. Analysts have attributed this phenomenon to the late onset of modernization in developing countries and thus a significant number of people still dependent on the state to cater for most of their needs. The considerable level of modernization in the developed countries has boosted self-expression values and thus the high level of democracy in these countries. References Berman, S. (2009, March 12). What to Read on Modernization Theory | Foreign Affairs. Home | Foreign Affairs. Retrieved from  https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2009-03-12/what-read-mod ernization-theory Fukuyama, F. (1995). Confucianism and Democracy. Democracy and Human Rights, 6(2), 20-33. Inglehart, R. (1997). Modernization and postmodernization: cultural, economic, and Political change in 43 societies. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Advertising Looking for research paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Przeworski, A., Limongi, F. (1997, January). MODERNIZATION Thoeries and Facts. JSTOR:. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/25053996?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Wucherpfennig, J., Deutsch, F. (2009). Modernization and Democracy: Theories and Evidence Revisited. Living Reviews in Democracy. Web. This research paper on Modernization and Democracy was written and submitted by user Sylvia K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.